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 LM385/LM385B Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference
n FEATURES
l l l l l
n DESCRIPTION
The LM385 is micropower 3-terminal adjustable band-gap voltage reference. Operating from 1.24V to 5.3V and over 10A to 20mA current range. They feature exceptionally low dynamic impedance and good temperature stability. Onchip trimming is used to achieve tight voltage tolerance. Since the LM385 band-gap reference uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good longterm stability result. Careful design of the LM385 has made the device tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the LM385 makes it useful for micropower circuitry. This voltage reference can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog
1.24V
Adjustable from 1.24V to 5.3V. Operating Current from 10A to 20mA. Low Temperature Coefficient. 1% and 2% Initial Tolerance. Low Dynamic Impedance.
n APPLICATIONS
l l l l l l l
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment. Instrumentation. Process Control. Energy Management. Product Testing. Automotive. Precision Audio Components.
n TYPICAL APPLICATION
CIRCUIT
V IN RS
circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tighter tolerance part.
+
LM385
IR FB
-
Precision 1.24V Voltage Reference
Analog Integrations Corporation
4F, 9 Industry E. 9th Rd, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-5772500 FAX: 886-3-5772510 www.analog.com.tw
DS-385B-01 012102
1
LM385/LM385B
n ORDERING INFORMATION
LM385X-CXXX PACKING TYPE BG: BAG TR: TAPE & REEL TB: TUBE (for SO-8) PACKAGE TYPE X: SOT-89 Z: TO-92 S: SMALL OUTLINE TOLERANCE Default: 2% B: 1% Example: LM385-CXTR a 2% version, in SOT-89 Package & Taping & Reel Packing Type (CS is not available in BAG packing type.)
PIN CONFIGURATION
SOT-89
TOP VIEW 1: FB 2: 3: +
1 2 3
TO-92
TOP VIEW 1: FB 2: + 3: SO-8 TOP VIEW
NC NC NC 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 + NC NC FB 1 2 3
-
n ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Reverse Current ....... ................................... ... ... ... ... ............................................ 30mA Forward Current ... ... ... ....................................... ..... ... ... ... .....................................10mA Operating Temperature Range. .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................... ........ 0C to 70C
Storage Temperature ...................................... ... .... ... ... ... ....................... -65C to 150C Lead Temperature TO-92 Package Soldering (10 seconds) SO Package Vapor phase (60 seconds) ..................... ... ... ... ... ... ..... ... ................ 260C ............... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........................ 215C
n TEST CIRCUIT
Refer to TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT.
2
LM385/LM385B
n ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T =25C, unless otherwise specified.)
A
PARAMETER Reverse Voltage Reverse Voltage Change with Current Minimum Operating Current
TEST CONDITIONS IR=100A IRMIN IR 1mA 1mAIR 20mA VOUT =1.24V VOUT =5.3V IR=100A, f=100Hz IAC=0.1IR, VOUT =1.24V, VOUT =5.3V LM385B LM385
SYMBOL MIN.
TYP. 1.240 1.240 0.2 5 7
MAX. 1.252 1.265 1 15 11 55
UNIT V
VR
1.228 1.215
VR
mV A
IRMIN
35
Dynamic Output Impedance Reference Voltage Change with Output Voltage Feedback Current
ZR
0.4 1 2 5 20
IR=100A IFB IR=100A, 10HzmV nA
8
Output Wideband Noise Average Temperature Coefficient (Note) Long Term Stability Note :
VOUT =1.24V, VOUT =5.3V IR=100A IR=100A, T=1000Hrs, TA=25C0.1C
eN
VR VR/t
50 170 100 20
VRMS
ppm/C ppm
The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reverse voltage at all measured temperatures from TMIN to TMAX, divided by TMAX - TMIN. The measured temperatures are 0C, 25C, 50C and 70C.
n TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.0 100
Forward Voltage (V)
0.8
TA= -55 C
TA= 25 C
Reverse Current ( A)
10
0.6
TA= 125 C
TA= -55 C
0.4
TA= 25 C
1
TA= 125 C
0.2
0
0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Forward Current (mA) Fig. 1 Forward characteristics
Reverse Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 Reverse Characteristics
3
LM385/LM385B
n TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
1.27
5
Output Voltage Change (mV)
IR =100A Reference voltage (V)
4
1.25
3
2
1.23
TA= 25 C
1
TA= -55 C TA= 80 C
1.21 -50 0 50 100 125
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Temperature (C) Fig. 3 Temperature Drift of 3 Representative Units
Reverse Current (mA) Fig. 4 Reverse Characteristics
80
10
IR=100A
Minimum Current (A)
60
Feedback Current (nA)
8
6
VOUT=VREF
4
40
VOUT=5.3V
20
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Output Voltage (V) Fig. 5 Minimum Operating Current
Temperature ( C) Fig. 6 Feedback Current
10K
5
V OUT=5.3V
4
I R=100A
Input
Voltage (V)
3 2 1 0 10
Output
50K + 120K
1K
364K
Noise
V OUT
V OUT= VREF
100
Input
0 -50 0
10
150 200 250
Time (S) Fig. 7 Response Time
50
100
10
100
1K
10K
100K
Frequency (Hz) Fig. 8 Output Noise Voltage ( nV / Hz )
4
LM385/LM385B
n BLOCK DIAGRAM
+ 1.2 + FB 7 A
n
SYMBOL
+
FB
-
-
n PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN + PIN sinks current with a range from 20A to 20mA for normal applications. And a stable positive voltage, relative to Pin-, occurs on Pin+. Pin- sources current for normal application. The current value is the same as Pin+. Not connected.
PIN NC -
n APPLICATION EXAMPLES
V IN
R4 50AVIN
R3 100 A+
LM385 2N2219
FB
R1 120K
+
FB
R1 120K R2 2.4M
-
R3 1K
2N5115
Fig. 9 200mA Shunt Regulator
V IN + R1 FB
Fig. 10 25V Low Current Shunt Regulator
R1 120K + FB
2N2905 2N3964 R2 120K 1 AD1 R3 200 R2 1M <-12V LED ON
-5V
Fig. 11 Current Source
Fig. 12 Voltage Level Detector
5
LM385/LM385B
n
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
D1 R1 120K + FB
(Continued)
R2 1M R3 330 >-12V LED ON
-5V
Fig. 13 Voltage Level Detector
n PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
l SOT-89 (unit: mm)
D D1 C A
SYMBOL A B C D
MIN 1.40 0.36 0.35 4.40 1.62 2.29
MAX 1.60 0.48 0.44 4.60 1.83 2.60 1.50 (TYP.) 3.00 (TYP.)
H E
D1 E e
L e e1 B
e1 H L 3.94 0.89
4.25 1.20
l
SOT-89 Marking
Marking AI01 AIB01
Part No. LM385CX LM385BCX
6
LM385/LM385B
l TO-92 (unit: mm)
A L C E
SYMBOL A C
MIN 4.32
MAX 5.33 0.38 (TYP.)
e1 D
D E e1 L
4.40 3.17 1.27 (TYP.) 12.7
5.20 4.20
-
l 8 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm)
D
SYMBOL A A1
H E
MIN 1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 3.80
MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 4.00 1.27(TYP) 6.20 1.27
B C D E e
e A C A1
H L
L
5.80 0.40
B
7


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